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Planting Guide

Fall Planting Guide

September 20, 20244 min read

Fall is perfect for landscaping, as cooler temps and rain help plants thrive. Plant spring bulbs like tulips and hardy perennials like mums. Trees, shrubs, and cool-season vegetables such as kale and spinach also do well. Mulch to retain moisture and protect roots as temperatures drop.

As the cooler months approach, fall gardening becomes an excellent opportunity to extend your growing season and enjoy a bountiful harvest. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or a beginner, fall offers unique advantages. Cooler temperatures reduce the stress on plants, and many crops actually thrive in these conditions. In this comprehensive fall planting guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to make your garden flourish, from timing and soil preparation to the best crops to plant each month. 

With Arrow Valley Landscaping's expertise in landscape design and outdoor living, you'll be well on your way to creating a thriving fall garden that adds beauty and value to your property.

Key Takeaways:

  • Timing is crucial—know your region's average first frost date and plan accordingly.

  • Prepare soil with organic matter, and ensure proper drainage.

  • Water deeply but less frequently to promote deep root growth.

  • Plant different crops from July to November, starting with beans and corn and moving to leafy greens, root vegetables, and brassicas.

  • Consider using mulch and row covers to extend the season and protect crops from frost.

Top Fall Gardening Tips: Soil, Vegetables, and Landscaping Ideas

1. Soil Preparation for Fall Gardening

Proper soil preparation is key to ensuring the success of your fall garden. Improving soil quality during the fall season can lead to healthier plants and higher yields. Follow these essential steps for the best results:

  • Loosen soil through tilling.

  • Add organic matter (compost or well-rotted manure).

  • Test pH levels; amend with lime or sulfur if needed.

  • Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.

2. Best Vegetables to Plant in Fall

Fall is ideal for cool-weather crops that thrive in the cooler temperatures of the season. Maximize your fall harvest by planting these popular vegetables:

  • Leafy Greens: Spinach, lettuce, kale—harvest multiple times before frost.

  • Root Vegetables: Carrots, radishes, turnips—plant in late summer or early fall.

  • Brassicas: Broccoli, cabbage—start in late summer and transplant in fall.

  • Enhanced sweetness after a light frost.

3. Extending the Growing Season with Row Covers

Don't let the first frost end your gardening season. Row covers and cold frames are simple tools that can help extend your fall garden into winter:

  • Row covers trap heat and protect against frost, pests, and wind.

  • Use at night, remove during warmer daytime hours.

  • Cold frames act like mini greenhouses for more durable protection.

  • Enjoy fresh produce even after frost dates.

4. Landscaping with Fall Gardens

Incorporating fall gardens into your landscape design enhances both beauty and functionality. Position your garden strategically for both convenience and aesthetic value:

  • Place garden beds near outdoor living spaces for easy access and a beautiful view.

  • Raised beds for leafy greens; walkways lined with root vegetables.

  • Arrow Valley Landscaping offers custom outdoor living spaces that seamlessly blend with your fall garden.

5. Watering Techniques for Fall Gardens

Watering requirements for fall gardens differ from summer, as cooler temperatures reduce evaporation. Adopt these best practices to keep your fall garden hydrated:

  • Water less frequently but more deeply to encourage root growth.

  • Water early in the day to avoid fungal issues from overnight moisture.

  • Use drip irrigation or soaker hoses to target roots directly.

  • Mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.

Frequently Asked Questions About Fall Planting For Landscaping

1. What is best to plant in the fall?

Cool-season vegetables like spinach, lettuce, kale, carrots, radishes, broccoli, and cabbage are ideal for fall planting.

2. What is the best soil for fall vegetables?

Well-draining, loamy soil enriched with organic matter, like compost or manure, works best for fall vegetables.

3. What plants grow the fastest in the fall?

Radishes, lettuce, and spinach are fast-growing fall crops, often maturing in under 30 days.

4. What trees are best to plant in the fall?

Trees like maple, oak, and birch are excellent choices for fall planting due to favorable root growth in cooler weather.

5. When's the best time to plant a garden?

For fall crops, start planting in late summer or early fall, ideally 6-8 weeks before the first frost.


Elevate Your Garden with Fall Planting—Maximize Your Harvest with Arrow Valley Landscaping!

With a well-prepared fall garden, you can enjoy fresh vegetables long into the season and create an outdoor space that’s both productive and beautiful. Timing your plantings, preparing your soil, and choosing the right crops will ensure your garden thrives before frost arrives. At Arrow Valley Landscaping, we specialize in creating custom landscape designs that enhance your home’s natural beauty, including perfectly planned garden spaces for all seasons. 

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and start planning your perfect fall garden. Let Arrow Valley Landscaping turn your vision into a beautiful reality. Call us now!


Arrow Valley Landscaping

Welcome to Arrow Valley Landscaping, your premier choice for expert landscaping services in Madison County, IL, and surrounding areas including Brownstown, Edwardsville, Greenville, Highland, Shiloh, Vandalia, Maryville, and Troy. Our landscaping team specializes in crafting stunning outdoor spaces tailored to your vision and lifestyle. From innovative landscape design, landscape lighting, and sustainable practices to intricate hardscaping features, including retaining walls and water features, we transform ordinary yards into extraordinary retreats. Enhance your outdoor living experience with our quality pavers and patio installations.

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